Ob peb hnub dhau los, Nguyen Jinchang, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Vietnam Textile thiab Apparel Association, tau hais tias 2020 yog thawj xyoo uas Nyab Laj cov textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm tau ntsib qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm 10.5% hauv 25 xyoo.Kev xa tawm ntim tsuas yog 35 billion US dollars, qhov txo qis ntawm 4 billion US dollars los ntawm 39 billion US dollars nyob rau hauv 2019. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no textile thiab khaub ncaws kev lag luam tag nrho cov lag luam ntim poob los ntawm US $ 740 billion mus rau US $ 600 billion. , qhov poob tag nrho ntawm 22%, qhov poob ntawm txhua tus neeg sib tw feem ntau yog 15% -20%, thiab qee qhov txawm tias poob ntau npaum li 30% vim txoj cai cais tawm., Nyab Laj cov textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm tsis tau poob ntau.

Vim tias tsis muaj kev sib cais thiab kev tsim khoom raug ncua hauv 2020, Nyab Laj tau nyob rau hauv 5 lub tuam txhab textile thiab khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntiaj teb.Qhov no tseem yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev pab Nyab Laj cov khoom lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm kom nyob rau hauv 5 kev xa tawm sab saum toj txawm tias qhov kev poob qis hauv cov khaub ncaws xa tawm.

Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm McKenzy (mc kenzy) tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, nws tau taw qhia tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws thoob ntiaj teb yuav poob qis los ntawm 93% hauv 2020. Ntau tshaj 10 lub npe nrov khaub ncaws thiab cov saw hlau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. tau ploj mus, thiab lub teb chaws cov khoom siv khaub ncaws muaj txog 20%.Kaum txhiab tus neeg poob haujlwm.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim tias kev tsim khoom tsis raug cuam tshuam, kev lag luam feem ntawm Nyab Laj cov textile thiab khaub ncaws tseem loj hlob, nce mus txog qib 20% ntawm Asmeskas kev ua lag luam thawj zaug, thiab nws tau tuav thawj txoj haujlwm rau ntau lub hlis. .

Nrog rau kev nkag mus rau 13 daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb, suav nrog EVFTA, txawm hais tias lawv tsis txaus los ua kom poob qis, lawv kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo cov xaj.

Raws li kev kwv yees, kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws yuav rov qab mus rau 2019 qib thaum ntxov li lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2022 thiab lub quarter thib plaub ntawm 2023 ntawm qhov kawg.Yog li ntawd, xyoo 2021, raug kaw hauv kev sib kis tseem yuav yog xyoo nyuaj thiab tsis paub tseeb.Ntau tus yam ntxwv tshiab ntawm cov saw hlau tau tshwm sim, yuam cov tuam txhab textile thiab khaub ncaws kom hloov pauv tsis tu ncua.

Thawj qhov yog tias qhov nthwv dej ntawm tus nqi txiav tau ua tiav hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab cov khoom lag luam nrog cov qauv yooj yim tau hloov pauv zam.Qhov no kuj tau ua rau overcapacity ntawm ib sab tes, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tshiab ntawm ib sab, nce kev muag online thiab txo cov kev sib txuas nruab nrab.

Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam no, lub hom phiaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm Nyab Laj kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv 2021 yog 39 billion US dollars, uas yog 9 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoo sai dua li kev lag luam dav dav.Piv nrog rau lub hom phiaj siab, lub hom phiaj dav dav yog 38 billion US las hauv kev xa tawm, vim tias kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam macro, kev lag luam nyiaj txiag, thiab cov paj laum.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xov Xwm Nyab Laj, cov neeg sawv cev tau tso cai (tus sawv cev) ntawm tsoomfwv Nyab Laj thiab Askiv tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus Nyab Xeeb-UK Kev Lag Luam Dawb (UKVFTA) hauv London, UK.　　Yav dhau los, Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11, 2020, Nyab Laj Minister of Industry thiab Trade Chen Junying thiab British Secretary of International Trade Liz Truss tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kev nkag siab los xaus kev sib tham ntawm UKVFTA daim ntawv cog lus, tso lub hauv paus rau cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj tsim nyog rau txoj cai. kos npe ntawm ob lub teb chaws.

Tam sim no, ob tog tau maj nrawm los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem hauv tsev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua raws li kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev pom zoo yuav raug siv tam sim ntawd los ntawm 23:00 rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm UK txoj kev tshem tawm ntawm EU thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv tom qab EU tawm (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020), kev kos npe ntawm UKVFTA daim ntawv cog lus yuav xyuas kom meej tias kev lag luam ob tog ntawm Nyab Laj thiab UK yuav tsis cuam tshuam. tom qab kawg ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv.

Daim ntawv cog lus UKVFTA tsis tsuas yog qhib kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, tab sis kuj suav nrog ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb, xws li kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab kev loj hlob ruaj khov.

Lub UK yog Nyab Laj tus thib peb tus lag luam loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe.Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai ntawm Nyab Laj, xyoo 2019, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm ntawm ob lub teb chaws mus txog 6.6 billion US dollars, ntawm cov exports mus txog 5.8 billion US dollars thiab imports mus txog 857 lab US dollars.Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2011 txog 2019, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho ob sab ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntim ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Askiv yog 12.1%, uas yog siab dua li Nyab Laj qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 10%.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb uas Nyab Laj xa tawm mus rau UK suav nrog cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab lawv cov khoom seem, textiles thiab khaub ncaws, khau, cov khoom siv hauv dej, cov khoom siv ntoo thiab cov ntoo, cov khoos phis tawj thiab cov khoom, cov txiv maj phaub, kas fes, kua txob, thiab lwm yam. Nyab Laj cov khoom tuaj ntawm UK suav nrog machinery, khoom siv, tshuaj, steel, thiab tshuaj.Kev xa tawm thiab kev xa tawm ntawm ob lub teb chaws yog qhov sib ntxiv ntau dua li kev sib tw.

Tebchaws Askiv cov khoom lag luam txhua xyoo ntshuam tag nrho ze li US $ 700 billion, thiab Nyab Laj tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm mus rau UK tsuas yog 1%.Yog li ntawd, tseem muaj ntau chav rau Nyab Laj cov khoom lag luam loj hlob hauv UK ua lag luam.

Tom qab Brexit, cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm "Vietnam-EU Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Dawb" (EVFTA) yuav tsis siv rau UK ua lag luam.Yog li ntawd, kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kev lag luam pub dawb ob tog yuav tsim kom muaj kev yooj yim rau kev txhawb nqa kev hloov kho, qhib kev lag luam thiab kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam los ntawm kev txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm EVFTA kev sib tham.

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Nyab Laj tau hais tias qee cov khoom lag luam uas muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj hauv UK ua lag luam suav nrog textiles thiab khaub ncaws.Nyob rau hauv 2019, lub UK feem ntau imports textiles thiab khaub ncaws los ntawm Nyab Laj.Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj muaj kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv UK ua lag luam, lub teb chaws textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm mus rau UK tau poob 8% hauv tsib xyoos dhau los.Ntxiv rau Tuam Tshoj, Bangladesh, Cambodia thiab Pakistan tseem xa tawm textiles thiab khaub ncaws mus rau UK.Cov teb chaws no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua Nyab Laj ntawm cov nqi se.Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv cog lus kev lag luam dawb ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Tebchaws Askiv yuav ua rau muaj kev nyiam tariffs, uas yuav pab tau cov khoom lag luam Nyab Laj muaj kev sib tw nrog lwm tus neeg sib tw.