Ob peb hnub dhau los, Nguyen Jinchang, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association, tau hais tias xyoo 2020 yog thawj xyoo uas Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm textile thiab apparel tau muaj kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm 10.5% hauv 25 xyoo. Lub ntim xa tawm tsuas yog 35 billion US dollars, txo qis 4 billion US dollars los ntawm 39 billion US dollars hauv xyoo 2019. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb textile thiab apparel tag nrho cov lag luam poob qis los ntawm US $ 740 billion rau US $ 600 billion, tag nrho poob qis ntawm 22%, qhov poob qis ntawm txhua tus neeg sib tw feem ntau yog 15% -20%, thiab qee qhov tau poob qis txog li 30% vim yog txoj cai cais tawm. , Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tawm textile thiab apparel tsis tau poob ntau.

Vim tsis muaj kev cais tawm thiab kev ncua kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 2020, Nyab Laj yog ib lub teb chaws xa tawm textile thiab khaub ncaws sab saum toj 5 hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no kuj yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los pab Nyab Laj xa tawm textile thiab khaub ncaws kom nyob hauv 5 qhov kev xa tawm sab saum toj txawm tias kev xa tawm khaub ncaws poob qis heev.

Hauv daim ntawv qhia McKenzy (mc kenzy) uas tau tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, nws tau taw qhia tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws thoob ntiaj teb yuav poob qis 93% hauv xyoo 2020. Ntau tshaj 10 lub npe nrov thiab cov saw hlau hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau poob nyiaj, thiab lub tebchaws cov saw hlau muaj li 20%. Kaum txhiab tus neeg tsis muaj haujlwm ua. Tib lub sijhawm, vim tias kev tsim khoom tsis tau raug cuam tshuam, feem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm Nyab Laj cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws txuas ntxiv mus, mus txog qib 20% ntawm feem ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas thawj zaug, thiab nws tau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm thawj zaug rau ntau lub hlis.

Nrog rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub zog ntawm 13 daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb, suav nrog EVFTA, txawm hais tias lawv tsis txaus los ua kom muaj kev poob qis, lawv kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qis ntawm cov xaj.

Raws li kev kwv yees, kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws yuav rov qab mus rau qib 2019 thaum ntxov li lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2022 thiab lub quarter thib plaub ntawm 2023 thaum kawg. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 2021, kev raug kaw hauv kev sib kis tseem yuav yog ib xyoo nyuaj thiab tsis paub meej. Muaj ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov saw hlau muab khoom tau tshwm sim, yuam cov tuam txhab textile thiab khaub ncaws kom hloov kho tsis siv zog.

Thawj qhov yog tias cov nqi txo tau puv nkaus hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab cov khoom uas muaj cov qauv yooj yim tau hloov chaw zam. Qhov no kuj ua rau muaj peev xwm ntau dhau ntawm ib sab tes, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tshiab txaus ntawm ib sab tes, ua rau muaj kev muag khoom hauv online ntau ntxiv thiab txo cov kev sib txuas nruab nrab.

Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua lag luam no, lub hom phiaj siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Nyab Laj xyoo 2021 yog 39 billion daus las Asmeskas, uas yog 9 lub hlis txog 2 xyoos sai dua li kev ua lag luam dav dav. Piv nrog rau lub hom phiaj siab, lub hom phiaj dav dav yog 38 billion daus las Asmeskas hauv kev xa khoom, vim tias kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv kev ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam macro, txoj cai nyiaj txiag, thiab cov paj laum.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, raws li Lub Chaw Xov Xwm Nyab Laj tau tshaj tawm, cov neeg sawv cev (cov neeg sawv cev) ntawm tsoomfwv Nyab Laj thiab Askiv tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Kev Lag Luam Dawb Nyab Laj-UK (UKVFTA) hauv London, UK.　　Yav dhau los, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11, 2020, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Nyab Laj Chen Junying thiab Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb Askiv Liz Truss tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kom xaus kev sib tham ntawm daim ntawv cog lus UKVFTA, tso lub hauv paus rau cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj tsim nyog rau kev kos npe raug cai ntawm ob lub tebchaws.

Tam sim no, ob tog tab tom maj nrawm ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem hauv tsev raws li cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv cog lus yuav raug siv tam sim ntawd txij li 23:00 teev sawv ntxov rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm UK txoj kev rho tawm ntawm EU thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv tom qab EU tawm (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020), kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus UKVFTA yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev lag luam ob tog ntawm Nyab Laj thiab UK yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv.

Daim ntawv cog lus UKVFTA tsis yog tsuas yog qhib kev lag luam hauv cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam xwb, tab sis kuj suav nrog ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb, xws li kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.

Lub tebchaws UK yog tus khub lag luam thib peb loj tshaj plaws ntawm Nyab Laj hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lis Kev Cai ntawm Nyab Laj, xyoo 2019, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj thiab xa tawm ntawm ob lub tebchaws tau txog 6.6 billion daus las Asmeskas, ntawm cov khoom xa tawm tau txog 5.8 billion daus las Asmeskas thiab cov khoom xa tawm tau txog 857 lab daus las Asmeskas. Thaum lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 2011 txog 2019, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm thiab xa tawm ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Askiv yog 12.1%, uas siab dua li qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm Nyab Laj ntawm 10%.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb uas Nyab Laj xa mus rau UK suav nrog xov tooj ntawm tes thiab lawv cov khoom seem, ntaub thiab khaub ncaws, khau, khoom siv hauv dej, ntoo thiab cov khoom siv ntoo, khoos phis tawj thiab cov khoom seem, txiv laum huab xeeb, kas fes, kua txob, thiab lwm yam. Nyab Laj xa khoom los ntawm UK suav nrog tshuab, khoom siv, tshuaj, hlau, thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Kev xa khoom thiab xa khoom ntawm ob lub tebchaws yog kev sib pab es tsis yog kev sib tw.

Cov khoom xa tuaj txhua xyoo ntawm tebchaws Askiv muaj ze li ntawm US $ 700 billion, thiab Nyab Laj xa khoom mus rau UK tsuas yog 1%. Yog li ntawd, tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw rau cov khoom Nyab Laj kom loj hlob hauv kev lag luam UK.

Tom qab Brexit, cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm "Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement" (EVFTA) yuav tsis siv rau UK kev ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb ob tog yuav tsim cov xwm txheej yooj yim rau kev txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv, qhib kev ua lag luam thiab kev ua ub no pab txhawb kev lag luam raws li kev txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib tham EVFTA.

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Nyab Laj tau hais tias qee cov khoom lag luam uas muaj peev xwm loj hlob hauv kev lag luam UK suav nrog cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws. Xyoo 2019, UK feem ntau xa cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws los ntawm Nyab Laj. Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj muaj feem lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam UK, lub teb chaws cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm mus rau UK tau poob 8% hauv tsib xyoos dhau los. Ntxiv rau Tuam Tshoj, Bangladesh, Cambodia thiab Pakistan kuj xa cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws mus rau UK. Cov teb chaws no muaj qhov zoo dua Nyab Laj hauv cov nqi se. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb ntawm Nyab Laj thiab United Kingdom yuav coj cov se tshwj xeeb, uas yuav pab cov khoom Nyab Laj muaj qhov zoo dua nrog lwm cov neeg sib tw.