Nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm tib neeg txoj kev ua neej nyob, cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsis yog tsuas yog txwv rau kev sov so thiab ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis kuj muab cov kev xav tau tshiab rau kev nplij siab, kev zoo nkauj, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub yog qhov yooj yim rau pilling thaum hnav, uas tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub ntsej muag thiab hnov ​​​​ntxhiab ntawm cov ntaub, tab sis kuj hnav cov ntaub thiab txo qhov hnav ntawm cov ntaub.

Yam cuam tshuam rau pilling

1. Fiber ntau

Fiber zog

Fibers nrog lub zog siab, ntev elongation, siab tsis kam rov qab khoov, thiab muaj zog hnav tsis yooj yim rau hnav thiab poob thaum kev sib txhuam, tab sis yuav ua rau lawv mus txuas ntxiv nrog cov plaub hau ib puag ncig thiab cov plaub hau los tsim cov pob loj. . Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog fiber ntau yog tsawg, thiab cov plaub hau tsim pob yog yooj yim kom poob tawm ntawm cov ntaub tom qab kev sib txhuam. Yog li ntawd, lub zog fiber ntau yog siab thiab nws yooj yim rau pilling.

Fiber ntev

Cov fibers luv luv yog yooj yim rau pilling dua ntev fibers, thiab filaments tsis tshua muaj pilling tshaj luv fibers. Kev sib txhuam ntawm cov fibers ntev hauv cov xov paj yog ntau dua li cov fibers luv, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau rub tawm ntawm cov xov paj. Nyob rau hauv tib tus naj npawb ntawm fiber ntau cross-sections, cov fibers ntev tsis tshua muaj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov xov paj dua li cov fibers luv luv, thiab muaj tsawg dua ntawm kev rub los ntawm sab nraud quab yuam. Polyester filament muaj lub zog siab, tsis yooj yim rau hnav thiab tawg thaum raug rau cov neeg kho tshuab sab nraud, thiab polyester filament ntaub tsis yooj yim rau pilling.

Fiberness zoo

Rau tib cov khoom siv raw, cov fibers zoo yuav ua rau pilling ntau dua cov fibers tuab. Lub thicker cov fibers, ntau dua flexural rigidity.

Kev sib txhuam ntawm fibers

Kev sib txhuam ntawm fibers yog loj, cov fibers tsis yooj yim rau swb, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau pilling

2. Xov paj

Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau pilling ntawm fabrics yog cov plaub hau thiab hnav tsis kam ntawm cov xov paj, uas muaj xws li txoj kev spinning, spinning txheej txheem, xov paj twist, xov paj qauv thiab lwm yam.

Txoj kev spinning

Cov txheej txheem fiber ntau hauv cov xov paj combed yog qhov ncaj, cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau luv luv yog tsawg, cov fibers siv feem ntau ntev dua, thiab cov xov paj hairiness tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, combed fabrics feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau pilling.

Txoj kev spinning

Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem spinning, cov fibers tau rov tsim thiab combed. Yog tias cov txheej txheem tsis raug teeb tsa kom raug thiab cov khoom siv tsis zoo, cov fibers yuav yooj yim puas thiab tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj qhov nce hauv cov pawg luv luv, yog li ua rau cov xov paj ntawm cov plaub hau thiab cov plaub hau tuaj yeem nce, yog li txo qis. pilling tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub.

Xov twist

Kev sib tw siab tuaj yeem txo cov xov paj plaub hau thiab tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau pilling, tab sis nce twist yuav txo cov ntaub lub zog thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub thiab style.

3.Fabric qauv

Kev nruj

Cov ntaub nrog cov qauv xoob yog qhov yooj yim rau pilling dua li cov qauv nruj. Thaum cov ntaub nrog cov qauv nruj yog rubbed rau cov khoom sab nraud, nws tsis yooj yim los tsim plush, thiab cov plush uas tau tsim los tsis yooj yim rau plam mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub vim muaj kev sib txhuam loj ntawm cov fibers, yog li nws tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm pilling, xws liknitted ntaub. Vim tias cov xov paj nthuav tawm muaj thaj tsam loj thiab cov qauv xoob, nws feem ntau yooj yim rau pilling dua li cov ntaub npuag; thiab zoo li high-gauge fabrics, uas feem ntau yog ntau compact, low-gauge fabrics yog ntau pilling tshaj high-gauge fabrics.

Nto flatness

Fabrics nrog ib tug tiaj tus nto yog tsis yooj yim rau pilling, thiab fabrics nrog uneven nto yog feem ntau pilling. Yog li ntawd, pilling tsis kam ntawm cov qauv rog, cov qauv qauv fabrics,rib ntaub,thiab tsho ntaub yog maj mam nce.