Qaib ntxhw, lub teb chaws Europe thib peb loj tshaj plaws uas muab khaub ncaws rau lwm lub teb chaws, ntsib teeb meem nqi tsim khoom ntau dua thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo poob qis dua cov teb chaws Es Xias tom qab tsoomfwv tau nce se rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov ntaub suav nrog cov khoom siv raw.

Cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam khaub ncaws hais tias cov se tshiab no ua rau kev lag luam nyuaj zuj zus, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Turkey thiab muab cov khoom lag luam European loj xws li H&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma thiab Inditex. Lawv tau ceeb toom txog kev tso cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Turkey vim tias cov nqi ntshuam khoom nce siab thiab cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Turkey poob feem ntawm kev ua lag luam rau cov neeg sib tw xws li Bangladesh thiab Nyab Laj.

Hais txog kev siv tshuab, cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem thov kev zam se, tab sis cov neeg sab hauv kev lag luam hais tias lub kaw lus kim heev thiab siv sijhawm ntau thiab tsis ua haujlwm rau ntau lub tuam txhab. Txawm tias ua ntej cov se tshiab tau raug tsim, kev lag luam twb tau ntsib teeb meem nrog kev nce nqi, kev thov tsis muaj zog thiab cov nyiaj tau los poob qis vim tias cov neeg xa khoom pom tias lira muaj nqis ntau dhau, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Turkey txoj kev sim ntau xyoo hauv kev txiav cov nqi paj laum thaum muaj kev nce nqi.

Cov neeg xa khoom tawm hauv tebchaws Turkey hais tias cov hom lag luam zam tuaj yeem tiv taus kev nce nqi txog li 20 feem pua, tab sis cov nqi siab dua yuav ua rau kev poob lag luam.

Ib tug neeg tsim cov khaub ncaws poj niam rau cov lag luam European thiab Asmeskas tau hais tias cov nqi se tshiab yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm lub tsho T-shirt $ 10 nce tsis pub tshaj 50 xees. Nws tsis xav tias yuav poob cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis hais tias cov kev hloov pauv no ua rau muaj kev xav tau rau kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws Turkey hloov ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau mus rau kev ntxiv tus nqi. Tab sis yog tias cov neeg muag khoom hauv tebchaws Turkey hais kom sib tw nrog Bangladesh lossis Nyab Laj rau $ 3 T-shirts, lawv yuav poob.

Xyoo tas los no, Qaib ntxhw tau xa tawm $ 10.4 billion hauv cov ntaub thiab $ 21.2 billion hauv cov khaub ncaws, ua rau nws yog tus xa khoom loj thib tsib thiab thib rau hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub thiab tus neeg muab khaub ncaws loj thib peb hauv EU, raws li European Clothing and Textile Federation (Euratex).

Nws cov feem ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe tau poob qis mus rau 12.7% xyoo tas los ntawm 13.8% hauv xyoo 2021. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov khaub ncaws tau poob qis ntau dua 8% txog rau lub Kaum Hli xyoo no, thaum tag nrho cov kev xa tawm tsis hloov pauv, cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam qhia tau hais.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sau npe hauv kev lag luam textile tau poob qis 15% txij li lub Yim Hli. Nws cov peev xwm siv yog 71% lub hli tas los, piv rau 77% rau tag nrho cov kev tsim khoom, thiab cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tau hais tias ntau tus neeg ua xov paj tau ua haujlwm ze li ntawm 50% peev xwm.

Xyoo no, tus nqi lira tau poob 35% ntawm nws tus nqi thiab 80% hauv tsib xyoos. Tab sis cov neeg xa khoom tawm hais tias tus nqi lira yuav tsum poob qis dua kom pom tseeb txog kev nce nqi, uas tam sim no sawv ntawm ntau dua 61% thiab nce mus txog 85% xyoo tas los.

Cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam hais tias muaj 170,000 txoj haujlwm tau raug txiav tawm hauv kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws xyoo no. Nws xav tias yuav ncav cuag 200,000 thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo vim tias kev nruj nyiaj txiag ua rau kev lag luam txias dua.