Qaib ntxhw, Tebchaws Europe tus thib peb cov khaub ncaws loj tshaj plaws, ntsib cov nqi tsim khoom ntau dua thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo poob ntxiv tom qab cov neeg Esxias cov neeg sib tw tom qab tsoomfwv tau nce se rau cov khoom lag luam textile suav nrog cov khoom siv raw.

Cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam khaub ncaws hais tias cov se tshiab yog squeezing kev lag luam, uas yog ib qho ntawm Turkey cov chaw ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws thiab muab cov khoom hnyav hnyav nyob sab Europe xws li H&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma thiab Inditex. Lawv ceeb toom txog kev poob haujlwm hauv tebchaws Turkey raws li cov nqi ntshuam nce thiab cov neeg tsim khoom Turkish poob kev lag luam rau cov neeg sib tw xws li Bangladesh thiab Nyab Laj.

Technically, exporters tuaj yeem thov kev zam se, tab sis cov neeg sab hauv kev lag luam hais tias lub kaw lus raug nqi thiab siv sijhawm thiab tsis ua haujlwm rau ntau lub tuam txhab. Txawm hais tias ua ntej cov se tshiab raug yuam, kev lag luam twb tau cuam tshuam nrog kev nce nyiaj nce ntxiv, qhov kev xav tau tsis muaj zog thiab cov txiaj ntsig poob qis vim cov neeg xa khoom tau saib cov lira ntau dhau, nrog rau kev poob qis los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv txoj kev sim ntau xyoo hauv kev txiav cov paj laum ntawm kev nce nqi.

Cov neeg xa khoom Turkish hais tias cov khoom lag luam zam tuaj yeem tiv taus tus nqi nce txog 20 feem pua, tab sis tus nqi siab dua yuav ua rau kev lag luam poob.

Ib lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws rau European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam tau hais tias cov nqi se tshiab yuav nce tus nqi ntawm $ 10 T-shirt los ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 xees. Nws tsis cia siab tias yuav plam cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis hais tias cov kev hloov pauv txhawb ntxiv qhov xav tau rau Turkey kev lag luam khaub ncaws hloov pauv los ntawm kev tsim khoom loj mus rau tus nqi ntxiv. Tab sis yog tias cov neeg muag khoom Turkish hais kom sib tw nrog Bangladesh lossis Nyab Laj rau $ 3 T-shirts, lawv yuav poob.

Qaib ntxhw tau xa tawm $ 10.4 nphom hauv textiles thiab $ 21.2 nphom hauv cov tsoos tsho xyoo tas los, ua rau nws yog lub ntiaj teb thib tsib thiab thib rau-loj tshaj exporter raws li. Nws yog lub thib ob-loj tshaj textiles thiab thib peb-loj tshaj plaws khaub ncaws tsum nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob sib ze EU, raws li European khaub ncaws thiab Textile Federation (Euratex).

Nws cov khoom lag luam nyob sab Europe poob mus rau 12.7% xyoo tas los los ntawm 13.8% hauv 2021. Textile thiab khaub ncaws xa tawm poob ntau dua 8% txog rau lub Kaum Hlis xyoo no, thaum tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm tau tiaj tus, cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam pom.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sau npe hauv kev lag luam textile poob los ntawm 15% raws li lub Yim Hli. Nws lub peev xwm siv tau yog 71% lub hli dhau los, piv nrog 77% rau tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tau hais tias ntau tus neeg tsim cov xov paj tau ua haujlwm ze li ntawm 50%.

Lira tau poob 35% ntawm nws cov nqi xyoo no thiab 80% hauv tsib xyoos. Tab sis cov neeg xa tawm tau hais tias lira yuav tsum txo qis ntxiv kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo dua nyiaj txiag, uas tam sim no sawv ntawm ntau dua 61% thiab ntaus 85% xyoo tas los.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam hais tias 170,000 txoj haujlwm tau raug txiav hauv kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws kom txog rau thaum xyoo no. Nws cia siab tias yuav ntaus 200,000 thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo vim tias nyiaj txiag nruj ua kom muaj kev lag luam overheated.