Lub tswvyim ntawm ntse sib tham sib textiles

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev txawj ntse sib tham sib textiles, ntxiv rau lub feature ntawm kev txawj ntse, lub peev xwm ntawm kev sib tham yog lwm yam tseem ceeb feature. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis ua ntej ntawm kev sib tham sib tham kev txawj ntse, kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sib tham sib textiles kuj tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txawj ntse sib tham sib textiles.

Kev sib tham sib hom ntawm kev txawj ntse sib tham sib textiles feem ntau yog muab faib ua passive interactivity thiab active kev sib raug zoo. Smart textiles nrog passive interactive functions feem ntau tsuas yog perceive hloov los yog stimuli nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud ib puag ncig thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tswv yim; ntse textiles nrog active interactive functions muaj peev xwm teb rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm hnov ​​kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud ib puag ncig.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis npaj tshiab ntawm cov ntse sib tham sib textiles

1. Metallized fiber ntau-qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntse sib tham sib

Hlau-plated fiber ntau yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm fiber ntau uas tau nyiam ntau yam hauv xyoo tas los no. Nrog nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb antibacterial, antistatic, sterilization thiab deodorizing zog, nws tau siv dav hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus kheej, kev kho mob, kev ua kis las, tsev textiles thiab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. daim ntawv thov.

Txawm hais tias cov ntaub hlau uas muaj qee yam ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem hu ua cov khoom siv sib tham sib tham, cov ntaub hlau tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab yog li ntawd dhau los ua cov khoom xaiv rau kev sib tham sib npuag.

2. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev npaj tshiab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntse sib tham sib textiles

Cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse sib tham sib textile npaj tam sim no tsuas yog siv electroplating thiab electroless plating. Vim tias cov ntaub ntse ntse muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm thauj khoom thiab xav tau kev ntseeg siab, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais cov txheej tuab nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Vim tias tsis muaj kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis zoo dua, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntse raug txwv los ntawm lub cev txheej txheej tshuab. Kev sib xyaw ntawm electroplating thiab electroless plating tau dhau los ua kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no. Feem ntau, thaum fabrics nrog conductive zog yog npaj, conductive fibers ua los ntawm electroless plating yog thawj zaug siv los xaws ntaub. Cov ntaub txheej txheej npaj los ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog sib xws ntau dua li cov ntaub uas tau txais los ntawm kev siv tshuab electroplating ncaj qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov fibers zoo tib yam hauv kev faib ua feem kom txo cov nqi raws li kev ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau.

Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog cov txheej txheem fiber ntau yog lub zog sib txuas thiab ruaj khov ntawm txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv tau, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau mus rau ntau yam kev mob xws li ntxuav, folding, kneading, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov conductive fiber yuav tsum tau mus kuaj rau durability, uas kuj tso rau pem hauv ntej cov kev xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov txheej txheem kev npaj thiab adhesion ntawm txheej. Yog tias qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej tsis zoo, nws yuav tawg thiab poob rau hauv daim ntawv thov tiag tiag. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev xav tau siab heev rau kev siv tshuab electroplating ntawm fiber ntau.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, microelectronic luam ntawv thev naus laus zis tau maj mam qhia cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txhim kho cov ntse sib tham sib fabrics. Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej luam ntawv kom raug tso tawm tus cwj mem hluav taws xob rau ntawm lub substrate, yog li tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov tau raws li qhov xav tau. Txawm hais tias microelectronic luam ntawv tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sai sai nrog ntau lub zog ntawm ntau lub substrates, thiab muaj lub peev xwm rau lub voj voog luv luv thiab kev hloov kho siab, tus nqi ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no tseem nyob rau theem no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hydrogel kuj qhia tau tias nws qhov tshwj xeeb zoo hauv kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv ntse sib tham sib. Ua ke conductivity thiab yooj, conductive hydrogels tuaj yeem ua raws li cov neeg kho tshuab thiab kev xav ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Hauv ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, lawv tau nyiam cov xim zoo nkauj hauv cov khoom siv hnav, cov khoom siv biosensors, thiab daim tawv nqaij. Vim yog qhov tsim ntawm lub network conductive, hydrogel muaj kev hloov hluav taws xob sai thiab muaj zog txhua yam khoom. Raws li ib tug conductive polymer nrog adjustable conductivity, polyaniline tuaj yeem siv phytic acid thiab polyelectrolyte ua dopants los ua ntau hom conductive hydrogels. Txawm hais tias nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus siab, qhov tsis muaj zog thiab nkig network cuam tshuam nws txoj kev siv tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev siv tswv yim.

Intelligent interactive textiles tsim raws li cov khoom siv technology tshiab

Daim ntawv nco textiles

Shape memory textiles qhia cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub cim xeeb ua haujlwm rau hauv textiles los ntawm kev xaws thiab xov, kom textiles muaj cov khoom nco zoo. Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam li lub cim xeeb hlau, tom qab txhua qhov deformation, nws tuaj yeem kho nws cov duab mus rau qhov qub tom qab ncav cuag qee yam mob.

Lub cim xeeb textiles feem ntau suav nrog paj rwb, silk, woolen fabrics thiab hydrogel fabrics. Lub cim xeeb textile tsim los ntawm Hong Kong Polytechnic University yog ua los ntawm paj rwb thiab linen, uas tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim thiab ruaj khov tom qab ua kom sov, thiab muaj qhov nqus dej zoo, yuav tsis hloov xim tom qab siv mus ntev, thiab muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov khoom uas muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo xws li rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv tshav kub, ya raws permeability, huab cua permeability, thiab kev cuam tshuam tsis kam yog lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov platform rau cov duab nco textiles. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv zam, cov ntaub ntawv cim xeeb kuj tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm cov lus tsim hauv tes ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv, muab cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm.

Electronic ntse ntaub ntawv textiles

Los ntawm kev cog cov khoom hloov pauv hloov pauv microelectronic thiab cov sensors hauv cov ntaub, nws muaj peev xwm los npaj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob ntse textiles. Auburn University hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov khoom siv fiber ntau uas tuaj yeem tso tawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv hloov kho qhov muag. Cov khoom siv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab lwm yam khoom tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, raws li cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis uas tau koom nrog hauv cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tau pom zoo rau kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv hloov tau yooj yim tau txais kev mloog ntau dua thiab kev loj hlob sai.

Modular technical textiles

Kev sib xyaw cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv textiles los ntawm kev siv tshuab modular los npaj cov ntaub yog qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws rau kev paub txog kev txawj ntse ntaub. Los ntawm "Project Jacquard", Google tau cog lus los ua kom paub txog cov ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntse. Tam sim no, nws tau koom tes nrog Levi's, Saint Laurent, Adidas thiab lwm lub npe los tsim ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntse rau cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv. khoom.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse sib tham sib textiles yog inseparable los ntawm kev nruam txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev koom tes zoo meej ntawm ntau yam kev txhawb nqa. Ua tsaug rau tus nqi qis ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tshiab hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, ntau lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau sim thiab siv yav tom ntej los muab kev tshoov siab tshiab thiab kev taw qhia rau kev lag luam ntse textile.