Lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib tham sib txuas lus sib tham

Hauv lub tswvyim ntawm cov kws txawj ntse sib tham, ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txawj ntse, muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntse sib tham tseem muaj cov ntawv sib tham sib hais tau zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij sib tham.

Qhov kev sib tham sib hom kev sib tham sib tham tau sib tham feem ntau muab faib ua kev sib tham passive thiab kev sib txuam ua ke. Cov ntawv nyeem ntse nrog cov haujlwm sib tham sib cuam tshuam feem ntau tsuas yog kev hloov pauv lossis cov stimuli nyob hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua cov lus qhia sab nraud; Cov ntawv luam ntse nrog cov haujlwm sib tham sib tham tuaj yeem teb cov kev hloov pauv no thaum hnov ​​cov kev hloov pauv ntawm sab nraud.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab npaj tshiab thev naus laus ntawm cov textiles ntse

1. Ntsuas fiber ntau-thawj qhov kev xaiv hauv kev sib txuas lus ntse sib txuas lus sib xyaw

Hlau-Plated Fiber yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm fiber ntau uas tau nyiam ntau dua nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Nrog nws cov cim tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kho mob, kev ua kis las, cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. Ntawv thov.

Txawm hais tias cov ntaub hlau hlau nrog qee yam khoom tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ntse cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab yog li ntawd ua cov khoom siv ntawm kev xaiv sib tham sib tham sib.

2. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm Smart sib tham Textiles

Cov ntse tshaj plaws uas muaj cov txheej txheem kev npaj ua ke uas twb muaj lawm feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem electrolating thiab electroless plating. Vim tias cov neeg ntse muaj ntau cov haujlwm thauj khoom thiab xav tau kev ntseeg siab, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom tau txais thooter txheej thev naus laus zis. Vim tias tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis zoo dua, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntse yog txwv ntawm lub cev txheej thev naus laus zis. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm electroplating thiab electroless plating tau dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam daws cov teeb meem no. Feem ntau, thaum cov ntaub nrog cov khoom siv condressive tau npaj, nrhiav cov fibers ua los ntawm electroless plating yog thawj zaug siv los tua cov ntaub. Cov ntaub npuag npaj los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yog ib qho hnav zoo dua li cov ntaub npuag tau los ntawm kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus cog lus tau sib xyaw nrog cov fibers dog dig hauv kev faib ua feem kom txo cov nqi raws ntawm cov haujlwm kom paub meej.

Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog cov txheej txheem Fiber ntau yog qhov ua kom muaj zog sib txuas thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej. Hauv cov kev siv cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau yov ntau yam xws li ntxuav, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem npaj thiab cov nplaum ntawm txheej. Yog tias qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej tsis zoo, nws yuav tawg thiab poob rau hauv daim ntawv thov tiag tiag. Qhov no tso rau yav tom ntej high high ua rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuab electroplating thev naus laus zis ntawm fiber ntaub.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, microelectronic luam tawm tshuab tau maj pom cov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo hauv kev txhim kho cov ntse sib tham sib tham sib tham sib. Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej siv luam ntawv kom raug cov tso pa tawm ntawm lub substrate, yog li kev tsim hluav taws xob customizable hluav taws xob khoom ntawm kev thov. Txawm hais tias microelectronic luam ntawv tuaj yeem ua tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sai sai nrog ntau cov haujlwm ntawm ntau lub voj voog thiab muaj peev xwm customization ntau, tus nqi ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem muaj siab nyob rau theem no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev coj ua hydrogel thev naus laus zis kuj tseem qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj ntawm cov ntse sib tham sib tham sib. Sib txuas ua ke thiab hloov tau yooj yim, ua rau cov hi ua kom cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg kho tshuab thiab cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoo dhau los, lawv tau nyiam zoo saib nyob rau hauv cov teb ntawm cov cuab yeej hnav, immantable biosensors, thiab tawv nqaij tsim. Vim yog tsim ntawm lub network, cov hydrogel muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrawm thiab muaj zog txhua yam khoom siv. Raws li kev ua haujlwm polymer nrog kev hloov kho tau, polyaniline tuaj yeem siv Phytic acid thiab dopants los ua ntau hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm hydrogels. Txawm hais tias nws txaus siab nrog hluav taws xob, qhov tsis muaj zog thiab lub network loj heev cuam tshuam nws cov ntaub ntawv thov. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov siv.

Cov ntawv txawj ntse sib txuam nrog cov textiles tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshiab

Daim Duab Cim xeeb Textiles

Daim duab nco textiles qhia cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov cim xeeb kev ua haujlwm rau hauv textiles los ntawm kev tab tom ua rau nws thiab xov, yog li cov ntawv nyeem muaj cov khoom lag luam nco. Cov khoom tuaj yeem yog tib yam li nco cov hlau, tom qab kev deformation, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho nws cov qauv tom qab ncav cuag qee yam kev mob.

Cov duab nco textiles tsuas yog suav nrog paj rwb, silk, woolen ntaub thiab hydrogel ntaub. Lub puab cov duab nco tau tsim los ntawm Hong Kong Polyte kev nqus tau zoo thiab cov ntaub pua chaw, yuav tsis hloov pauv cov xim tom qab kev siv ntev, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kev siv tshuaj ntev.

Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo xws li rwb thaiv tsev, cua sov ua si, thiab cuam tshuam cov khoom siv loj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog cov cim xeeb textiles. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv daim teb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zam, cov ntaub ntawv cim xeeb tseem yuav tau ua cov khoom tsim tau zoo rau cov neeg tsim qauv, muab cov khoom lag luam ntau yam cuam tshuam rau cov teebmeem.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntse Siv Hluav Taws Xob Textiles

Los ntawm implanting saj cov microelectronic thiab sensors nyob rau hauv cov ntaub, nws muaj peev xwm npaj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob ntse textiles. Auburn University nyob rau Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov khoom siv fiber ntau uas tuaj yeem hloov kho cua sov hloov thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov kho tshiab hloov. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev thaj teb ntawm cov zaub hloov tau thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, raws li thev naus laus zis cov tuam txhab uas tau koom nrog cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis, kev tshawb fawb ntawm textile textile cov cuab yeej tso tawm tau txais ntau lub zog thiab kev txhim kho lub zog.

Modular Technical textiles

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cov ntawv hloov khoom los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj uas yog cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub txawj ntse. Los ntawm "Project Jacquard" Txoj Haujlwm, Google tau cog lus los paub txog cov ntawv thov Modular ntawm cov ntawv thov Smart. Tam sim no Levi, nws tau koom tes nrog Levi lub, Saint Laurent, Adidas thiab lwm hom lag luam los tso ntau hom Smart cov pab pawg. khoom.

Qhov kev loj hlob muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kws txawj ntse sib tham tau sib txuas lus txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa. Ua tsaug rau tus nqi tsawg dua ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no, ntau cov tswv yim ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, ntau yam nyob rau yav tom ntej los muab cov kev tshoov siab tshiab.