Lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub sib tham ntse

Hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub sib tham ntse, ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txawj ntse, lub peev xwm los sib tham yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntaub sib tham ntse, kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntaub sib tham kuj tau ua rau muaj kev pab loj rau cov ntaub sib tham ntse.

Cov ntaub ntawv sib tham sib ntse feem ntau muab faib ua kev sib tham tsis siv neeg thiab kev sib tham nquag. Cov ntaub ntawv ntse nrog cov haujlwm sib tham tsis siv neeg feem ntau tsuas pom cov kev hloov pauv lossis kev txhawb nqa hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua cov lus tawm tswv yim zoo; cov ntaub ntawv ntse nrog cov haujlwm sib tham nquag tuaj yeem teb rau cov kev hloov pauv no raws sijhawm thaum hnov ​​​​​​cov kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev sib tham ntse ntawm cov ntaub

1. Cov fiber ntau metallized - qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub sib tham ntse

Cov hlau-plated fiber yog ib hom fiber ua haujlwm uas tau nyiam ntau lub siab nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Nrog nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb antibacterial, antistatic, sterilization thiab deodorizing, nws tau siv dav hauv cov khaub ncaws tus kheej, kev kho mob, kev ua si nawv, textiles hauv tsev thiab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb.

Txawm hais tias cov ntaub hlau uas muaj qee yam khoom siv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem hu ua cov ntaub sib tham ntse, cov ntaub hlau tuaj yeem siv ua tus nqa khoom ntawm cov hluav taws xob, thiab kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov hluav taws xob, thiab yog li ntawd dhau los ua cov khoom siv xaiv rau cov ntaub sib tham.

2. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev sib tham ntse ntawm cov ntaub

Cov txheej txheem npaj ntaub sib tham ntse uas twb muaj lawm feem ntau siv electroplating thiab electroless plating. Vim tias cov ntaub ntse muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thauj khoom thiab xav tau kev ntseeg siab, nws nyuaj rau tau txais cov txheej tuab dua nrog cov txheej txheem nqus tsev. Vim tias tsis muaj kev tsim kho tshiab zoo dua, kev siv cov ntaub ntse raug txwv los ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem lub cev. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm electroplating thiab electroless plating tau dhau los ua kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no. Feem ntau, thaum cov ntaub nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau npaj, cov fibers conductive ua los ntawm electroless plating yog thawj zaug siv los xaws cov ntaub. Cov txheej txheem ntaub npaj los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yog sib xws ntau dua li cov ntaub tau los ntawm kev siv tshuab electroplating ncaj qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov fibers conductive tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov fibers ib txwm muaj hauv kev sib piv kom txo cov nqi raws li kev ua kom muaj nuj nqi.

Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog cov txheej txheem fiber yog lub zog sib txuas thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej. Hauv kev siv tiag tiag, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej xws li ntxuav, quav, sib tsoo, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov fiber conductive yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom ruaj khov, uas kuj tso tawm cov kev cai siab dua ntawm cov txheej txheem npaj thiab kev nplaum ntawm cov txheej. Yog tias qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej tsis zoo, nws yuav tawg thiab poob tawm hauv daim ntawv thov tiag tiag. Qhov no tso tawm cov kev cai siab heev rau kev siv cov txheej txheem electroplating ntawm cov ntaub fiber.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev siv tshuab luam ntawv microelectronic tau maj mam pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov ntaub sib tham ntse. Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv luam ntawv los tso cov kua nplaum conductive rau ntawm lub substrate, yog li tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas hloov kho tau raws li qhov xav tau. Txawm hais tias kev luam ntawv microelectronic tuaj yeem ua qauv khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog ntau yam haujlwm ntawm ntau lub substrates, thiab muaj peev xwm rau lub voj voog luv luv thiab kev hloov kho siab, tus nqi ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no tseem siab heev ntawm theem no.

Ntxiv mus, cov thev naus laus zis conductive hydrogel kuj qhia txog nws cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj cov ntaub sib tham ntse. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev coj ua thiab kev ywj pheej, cov hydrogels conductive tuaj yeem ua raws li cov haujlwm kho tshuab thiab kev xav ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, lawv tau nyiam kev saib xyuas zoo hauv cov teb ntawm cov khoom siv hnav tau, cov biosensors implantable, thiab daim tawv nqaij cuav. Vim yog kev tsim ntawm lub network conductive, lub hydrogel muaj kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob sai thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab muaj zog. Raws li cov polymer conductive nrog kev hloov pauv conductivity, polyaniline tuaj yeem siv phytic acid thiab polyelectrolyte ua dopants los ua ntau hom conductive hydrogels. Txawm hais tias nws cov hluav taws xob conductivity txaus siab, lub network tsis muaj zog thiab brittle cuam tshuam loj heev rau nws daim ntawv thov. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tsim kho hauv cov ntawv thov.

Cov ntaub sib tham ntse uas tsim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab

Cov ntaub ntawv nco txog cov duab

Cov ntaub ntawv uas nco qab cov duab qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov haujlwm nco qab cov duab rau hauv cov ntaub los ntawm kev xaws thiab ua tiav, yog li cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov yam ntxwv nco qab cov duab. Cov khoom tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li cov hlau nco qab, tom qab muaj kev hloov pauv, nws tuaj yeem kho nws cov duab rau qhov qub tom qab ncav cuag qee yam mob.

Cov ntaub uas nco qab zoo li lub cev feem ntau yog paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub yaj thiab ntaub hydrogel. Cov ntaub uas nco qab zoo li lub cev uas Hong Kong Polytechnic University tsim yog ua los ntawm paj rwb thiab ntaub linen, uas tuaj yeem rov qab du thiab ruaj khov sai tom qab raug cua sov, thiab nqus tau dej noo zoo, yuav tsis hloov xim tom qab siv ntev, thiab tiv taus tshuaj lom neeg.

Cov khoom uas muaj cov kev xav tau ua haujlwm xws li kev rwb thaiv tsev, kev tiv taus cua sov, kev nkag mus rau hauv dej noo, kev nkag mus rau hauv huab cua, thiab kev tiv taus kev cuam tshuam yog cov platforms tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub ntawv nco qab zoo li cas. Tib lub sijhawm, hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv zam, cov ntaub ntawv nco qab zoo li cas kuj tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev rau kev qhia cov lus tsim qauv hauv tes ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv, muab cov khoom lag luam ntau dua cov teebmeem qhia tawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntse hauv hluav taws xob

Los ntawm kev cog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me thiab cov sensors uas yooj ywm rau hauv cov ntaub, nws muaj peev xwm npaj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob ntse. Auburn University hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov khoom siv fiber uas tuaj yeem tso tawm cov kev hloov pauv kub thiab cov kev hloov pauv pom kev uas tig rov qab los ntawm lub teeb. Cov khoom siv no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso saib yooj ywm thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, raws li cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis uas feem ntau koom nrog cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis txawb tau qhia txog kev thov zoo rau cov thev naus laus zis tso saib yooj ywm, kev tshawb fawb txog cov thev naus laus zis tso saib yooj ywm tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua thiab kev txhim kho.

Cov ntaub ntawv modular

Kev sib xyaw ua ke cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv cov ntaub los ntawm kev siv tshuab modular los npaj cov ntaub yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev paub txog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov ntaub. Los ntawm qhov project "Project Jacquard", Google tau cog lus tias yuav ua tiav daim ntawv thov modular ntawm cov ntaub ntse. Tam sim no, nws tau koom tes nrog Levi's, Saint Laurent, Adidas thiab lwm lub npe los tsim ntau yam ntaub ntse rau cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv.

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib tham ntse yog qhov tsis sib cais ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev koom tes zoo meej ntawm ntau yam txheej txheem txhawb nqa. Ua tsaug rau qhov txo qis ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom, cov tswv yim siab tawv dua yuav raug sim thiab siv yav tom ntej los muab kev tshoov siab tshiab thiab kev coj ua rau kev lag luam ntaub ntawv ntse.