2021 tseem yog qhov tshwj xeeb me ntsis rau ntau qhov kev lag luam, vim tias txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, ntau cov khoom lag luam tau nce nqi nce.Nws zoo nkaus li tias, tshwj tsis yog tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij npuas, uas poob, cov nqi ntawm lwm cov khoom lag luam tau nce.Xws li cov khoom siv niaj hnub, ntawv tso quav tso quav, cov khoom siv dej, thiab lwm yam, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tus nqi nce ntxiv.

Nrog rau kev lag luam textile, txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv raw kuj tau nce nqi nce.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nrog kev xa rov qab ntawm textile xaj los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj xws li Is Nrias teb, cov tuam txhab textile hauv tsev tam sim no tau txais ntau qhov kev txiav txim.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nce hauv kev txiav txim yuav tsum yog qhov zoo, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab txhawj xeeb.Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nce raw cov ntaub ntawv, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab textile no tau rov ua dua, thiab tseem muaj cov xwm txheej uas lawv ntshai tsis lees txais kev txiav txim.

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Tsib Hlis 2021, kev xa tawm ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv teb chaws muaj txog $ 112.69 billion, nce xyoo 17.3%.Cov khaub ncaws xa tawm nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis ib leeg mus txog 12.2 billion US dollars, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 37.1%.Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom tau nce tsis tu ncua, thiab tus nqi qub ntawm cov paj rwb tau tshwm sim "ib qho kev hloov kho hauv ib hnub" lossis txawm tias "ob qho kev hloov kho hauv ib hnub".Ntau tus neeg xav paub yog tias lub caij nyoog siab tshaj plaws rau kev tsim textile yuav los?Qhov tseeb, kev nyuaj siab los ntawm kev lag luam yog kwv yees.Rau kev lag luam textile, paj rwb xov paj tuaj yeem hais tias yog cov khoom siv raw khoom xav tau tshaj plaws.Txawm li cas los xij, txij li ib nrab xyoo 2020, tus nqi paj rwb tau nce ntxiv, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov xov paj kuj tau cuam tshuam.Cov ntaub ntawv ntxhib qhia tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub grey feem ntau tau nce los ntawm 20% mus rau 30%.Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nce siab nce nqi, cov tuam txhab qis qis tsis muaj "txoj cai hais lus".Nrog rau tus nqi muag khoom, kuv twv tsis tau nce ntxiv, txwv tsis pub nws yooj yim rau cov neeg siv khoom poob.Qhov no yog vim li cas peb hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntim tau nce, tab sis lub tuam txhab cov txiaj ntsig tau poob qis.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau cov ntaub no tau ua rau tus nqi lag luam wholesale ntawm cov paj rwb quilt npog tau nce los ntawm 8 yuan.Rau cov tuam txhab downstream, nws yog ib qho inevitable los tswj cov txiaj ntsig thiab nce nqi.Tab sis txhawm rau tswj cov neeg siv khoom, tus nqi tuaj yeem hloov kho me ntsis.Tau ntsib nrog cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab textile yog me ntsis "kev khuv xim", vim tias xyoo tas los vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, kev lag luam textile kev lag luam tau qeeb.Xyoo no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau pib ceev faj khaws cia, thiab lawv pib yuav ntau cov ntaub ntawv raw li lawv siv.Kev npaj txhij txog, cov khoom siv raw yuav nce siab rau xyoo no, thiab ntau qhov kev txiav txim hauv tes yog raws li tus nqi lag luam ntawm xyoo dhau los.Raws li qhov nce no, cov txiaj ntsig yuav ploj mus.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv cov nqi ntawm textile raw cov ntaub ntawv, qee lub tuam txhab tau pom cov kev lag luam tshiab.Rau qee qhov, cov ntaub ntawm qee cov khaub ncaws tsis tas yuav ua los ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li paj rwb xov paj.Ntau tus neeg yuav tsis tau xav tias lub raj mis yas kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua khaub ncaws.

Niaj hnub no, lub khw no tseem muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm cov pov tseg yas fwj, tom qab ntxuav, xaiv thiab lwm yam txheej txheem ntau lawm, los tsim cov khoom siv fiber ntau.Cov filament no yeej zoo ib yam li thawj fiber ntau filament, thiab tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov xav txawm tias kov.Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov hnab yas pov tseg tuaj yeem noj tau, uas yog sib npaug rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig;ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tseem tuaj yeem txuag cov nqi rau kev lag luam.Kev siv lub raj mis yas pov tseg los tsim cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem hais tias yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw.